Installing a Wheelchair Ramp For Your Front Door
A ramp for wheelchairs at your front door can reduce the chance of serious injuries caused by falls. The ramps are usually constructed to connect to the porch. However, they can be used to access vehicles and other locations.
These modifications can be integrated into the home in a tasteful way that preserves its resale price. Modular ramps are available in various styles and can be customized to fit your home design.
Design Considerations
The slope of the ramp should be gentle, and easy to move for wheelchair users. The ADA recommends ramp slopes should not be steeper than one in 12. (For every inch of vertical rise you must traverse 12 inches horizontally).
The landings of the ramp should be wide enough for doors to open and swing. They should be at a safe distance away from the edge of a ramp to prevent the chair's tires from rolling over the edge. For example, a 58-inch wide landing can provide plenty of room to accommodate the front door which is able to open into the ramp.
Consider adding a side flare when the ramp is lengthy and there isn't a level landing point at the end. This decreases the chance of slipping as it curves inward at the end of the ramp. Another important feature of ramp design is handrails. They are not just decorative but also vital for the occupants of the ramp. ADA guidelines require handrails that are at least 34 to 38 inches high and have gripping surfaces that can support the weight of a person without becoming slippery in weather conditions.
It's a good idea to install handrails on both sides of the ramp, particularly when there is a change in direction. These railings inform visually impaired users of wheelchairs and walker of the differences in the ramp surface material and provide them with something to hold onto for safety.
Some ramps can be folded out of the way to save space when not in use. However, they usually require a lot of space. Portable ramps such as the Aerolight-Folding Ramp offer a solution to this issue. They have hinges that sit in the threshold and allow the ramp to fold and over it. The ramp can be put right outside the front door to cross a single or multiple steps. It's also a great option for people who have mobility issues who wish to keep their wheelchair or scooter in their vehicle at all times.
Materials
The selection of materials is an important decision when designing a ramp. Materials can vary greatly depending on the style and type of the ramp. In general, wood is the most popular ramp material for homes because it is constructed in a wide range of styles and complements the design aesthetic of a lot of homes. A wooden ramp will require regular maintenance to prevent the ramp from rotting and insect infestation. A wooden ramp is more expensive than concrete or aluminum ramp.
In order to choose the best ramp, it is essential to understand the specific needs of disabled people and the environment where the ramp will be placed. It is important to take the time to answer questions such as, "will it be used indoors or outdoors?" and, "how often will it be used?" will help narrow down the options and make choosing the appropriate ramp much simpler.
Selecting the best ramp for a doorway also depends on other factors like how high or low the ramp will need to be. In general, ADA guidelines recommend ramps to be 12" long for every inch of vertical rise. This ensures that the ramp is safe for people who use a wheelchair or walker.
Concrete, aluminum and wooden ramps are the most popular options. Modular aluminum ramps are manufactured and are usually less expensive than a wood or concrete ramp. They might not be as durable or customizable as a wooden or concrete ramp.
Threshold Ramps are short ramps that sit directly over a raised threshold or curb on the sidewalk. They are usually made of rubber or aluminum and provide traction when a person switches between different walking surfaces.
If you are in need of a permanent ramp you should talk to an experienced handyman who can assist you in the process of installing it and help you choose the right material for your ramp. They will have the expertise to design and build a ramp that is safe and matches the look of your home. They can also assist in determining whether you'll require permits for building and inspections to ensure the ramp will be constructed correctly and safely.
Installation
The first step of installing a ramp for wheelchairs is determining the location it should be. It doesn't need to be right next to the front door however it needs to be near enough for a person in a wheelchair to move in and out of the house without climbing the stairs or steps. It's also a good idea to inquire with your municipality to see what specific conditions may apply to the construction of a ramp in your area.
The Americans with Disabilities Act establishes standards for safe slopes on ramps. It is recommended that you adhere to these guidelines in order to ensure your ramp is safe for wheelchair users. The ADA recommends ramps have 12 inches of space for each inch of slope. This will enable the wheelchair user to go through the ramp without having to stop or slow down, which could result in a fall.
Once you've determined the best location for the ramp to be, you'll have to determine what kind of ramp is best suited to your needs. There are a variety of ramps that are available including portable ramps, modular ramps, and concrete or wood ramps.
Portable ramps come in various lengths and are easily moved when they are not being used. They can be used to create small thresholds, or as an escalator leading up to the front door. A self-supporting ramp made of aluminum that is attached to the floor of the home or to the door plate of the entrance will provide maximum stability and is simple to install.
For a ramp that is wider and bridges over the threshold, an Aerolight-Up and Over ramp kit is available. This ramp is designed to fit within the UPVC threshold, which means it won't harm it. It can be folded when not being used. It can be combined with an Entry Flap accessory to bridge over the door threshold and into the home.
Modular ramps are available in many designs that can be adapted to the needs of your home or wheelchair user. They are generally considered the most durable and long-lasting choice. They come with platforms and railings and can be built in various materials, depending on your budget and design preferences.
Maintenance
If you or someone you love is dependent on the use of a wheelchair, scooter, or walker, the smallest physical barrier can prevent full mobility. A ramp that bridges a gap between a surface threshold and the entrance door can remove this obstacle and make your home more accessible. A professional handyman will help you choose the appropriate materials for your ramp to meet your functional requirements and complement your home's style.
Once you've installed the ramp, regular maintenance is essential to its durability and safety. Make sure to sweep and remove debris regularly to keep your ramp clear of hazards for tripping. Use mild soap and water to clean the ramp's surface, paying particular attention to areas that are prone to grime and dirt. If folding wheelchair ramp is constructed of metal, make certain to keep it clean to avoid the formation of rust.
Some ramps require more frequent cleaning than others. Steel ramps, for example might require regular touch-ups with a paintbrush or steel wool. Wood ramps, on the other hand require more regular care. Watch for cracks, dents and spots of rust. Repairs should be made promptly to avoid further damage.
If you are in a region that experiences harsh winter weather, be sure to salt your ramps the same way you would a walkway or sidewalk. This will help prevent the accumulation of snow and ice which could create an additional tripping hazard. Don't over-salt the ramps as this could damage the tires of wheelchairs and bearings.